Storms are always of great significance in Shakespeare; here, the storm is a symbol of unrest and the discord to come. Shakespeare highlights that Iago has control over the characters and everyone is vulnerable to his tricks . Othello arrives to see about the commotion, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position. Evaluate the extent to which Othello is a tragic hero. But it may also be that it is because of Iagos Jealousy that he has to belittle those around him in order to feel good about his own misfortune. The speed with which Othello is transformed from respected general to reviled outsider reveals the strength of prejudices more or less repressed by other characters throughout the majority of the play. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Cassio sees his reputation, his honor, as what makes him human. Also, ask students to examine and write down Iago's reasons for wishing to appear false to Othello (see especially 1.1.833; I.3.368386; and 2.1.268294). Cassio's flawed honor and courtliness are juxtaposed in this scene with Iago's manipulativeness and deceptiveness. In the final moment of the play, Iago, who has directed action throughout, ends up as a spectator to his own misdeeds. *The Temple of Abbath or - 1st Level Adventure - In which the Fey More. 3. He uses this particularly well with Roderigo and Othello. From this time forth I never will speak word" (5.2. Teachers and parents! Iago uses the appeal to ethos twice in the passage, in line 331 and then again in lines 355-357. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. At the same time, at a trivial level, he also starts to speak untruths as a result of Iago's manipulations. An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. He uses this to portray Othello as a Donkey, as he believes that Othello can be ordered to do as he pleases in this sense, the audience knows this is through Iagos manipulation and persuasion. nobody to act as her defense. They completely demystify Shakespeare. The groups will consult the. "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. He exploits Roderigos love for Desdemona, cajolesCassio under the guise of friendship, and toys with Othellos, After Iagos plan of getting Desdemonas father involved against Othello and Desdemonas relationship in the council chamber fails, Roderigo finds himself depressed. Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. Iago's motives could be all of these reasons and more, or they could be none; indeed, Shakespeare leaves the root of Iago's malignancy unexplained, while showing the fruits of his evil in full. What is the outcome of the battle with the Turks? He reassures Cassio that Othello is only angry, and will soon forgive him, Iago misleads everyone by pretending to be innocent of how the fight began and by pretending to be sympathetic to Cassio, when in actual fact, Iago was the one responsible for it all. Struggling with distance learning? Auden once said, "There is more than meets the eye", suggesting that there may be a hidden or deeper meaning behind a person's initial appearance. How does the language change? Iago's speech in Act 2 Scene 3, after he offers advice to Cassio about how to retain his military position as part of his cunning plan, serves as an insight into many of Iago's personality traits. They completely demystify Shakespeare. The first of many examples of Iagos manipulation occurs in Scene 1, Act 1. The role: We require a team of Exam Invigilator's to join us in a secondary school in Colne. As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. Through Iagos many qualities, Jealousy and Paranoia seem to be exaggerated throughout the play, it is because of Iagos jealousy is of such as great extent that he is brought to bring about the downfall of Othello. his Majesty does not fence! Iago, however, counsels him to approach Desdemona for help. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light. The Turks are forced to give up their attack on Cyprus, and the Venetian ships return in triumph. "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". I get this idea from when Iago states Which thing to do, if this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash for his quick hunting which means to Iago that Othello is slave-like, as he is in control of his actions and decisions. an academic expert within 3 minutes. Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. What in-formation do Roderigo and Iago give to Brabantio regarding Des-demona . Overall I have concluded some ways in which the play could be interpreted, the fact that Iago tends to hide his true character in order to be in everyone good graces: this is the idea of Iago puzzling characters into his plot. Iago is saying this to the audience. 1857. Although Othello and Desdemona's reunion is joyful and passionate, the language of the scene hints at other emotions in Othello. The rhyming couplets in which Iago expresses his misogynistic insults lend them an eerie, alienating quality, and Desdemona's active encouragement of Iago is somewhat puzzling. Othello can't analyze realityhe can't even differentiate between Emilia's and Desdemona's voices. Kill him, kill her/Iago. To whom was it addressed? He suggests that even really good actions can produce bad effects. Othello? Cassio despairs at his lost reputation: "O, I have lost my reputation! Emilia 5. In Iago's soliloquy it shows that he is paranoid as he suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia. Therefore Iago decides to give him a cheerful speech in which he says, If thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure, me a sport. (Shakespeare I.iii.360-361). Who says this? Cassio, however, knows himself and refrains. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. Cassio's lines "Reputation, reputation, reputation! Othello's insecurities mean that Cassio is promoted over Iago, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio at a distance. For example when Iago says to Roderigo, "Plague him with flies"(I,i,71). Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. Iago's tone is highly suggestive and even transparent, but once again, a character is blind to Iago's machinations. Fordefinitions of "Moor" contemporary with Shakespeare, go first to the, Lastly, students should be introduced to the Roman god. Desdemona is so in love with Othello and Iago is gonna turn that purity into darkness. Cassio fights offstage with Roderigo, and comes forth, chasing him; Montano tries to hinder Cassio, but Cassio just ends up injuring him. I hate the Moor: and it is thought abroad, that twixt my sheets he has done my office: I know not ift be true; but I for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety. Misrepresentation is a theme that surfaces often through Iago's villainy; already, he makes Desdemona seem like a fickle, lusty woman, which he will soon try to convince Othello of. Cassio 2. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. 2. When the actors have completed their readings, have group 1 use the worksheet 1. Now he uses honor. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . This is a phrase that Iago uses to appeal to Roderigos emotion. I also think another way to interpret the play is discrimination; the fact Iagos character refers to Othello with terms such as The Moor a downgrading term towards minorities, this means that Iagos character is racist and the fact that Black individuals were hardly ever seen across Venice, means that Iago dislikes his nature and thus formed a ruse to dispose of him. An illustration of two photographs. It means that Cassio is gonna be tricked by Iago and used. Desdemona's first question is for news of Othello. Iago's perception of women as deceptive, dominating, and lusty colors the way he portrays both Emilia and Desdemona; both are good women, Desdemona exceedingly so, yet he is able to convince other men that they are anything but what they are. When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. But Iago's use of language is more complicated than this. Proprietors were able to make their own laws in the colonies. Audio. He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. His curious final anecdote asserts his rightful membership in Venetian society. Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. Cassio, like Othello, takes people at face value. They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest."(II, iii, 7) 14. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Download Othello Study Guide. 1. The Duc had studied under B--, il avait tu ses six hommes. The audience believes that this reason is inadequate and that it is only because of Othello's good fortune that he has decided to plot his revenge against Othello. How does Othello react to the disturbance? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Our KS4 classroom activities and games will provoke some fascinating discussions about crime, punishment, justice and morality in different historical periods. Once there's reason to exclude him from the social group, Othello quickly is diminished to the status of outsider among the Venetians. (including. Software. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. Iago also states that And out of her own goodness make the net, that shall enmesh them all. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). Iago speaks to Roderigo, convincing him that Desdemona will stray from Othello, as she has already done with Cassio. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as "the thick-lips." This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othello's military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iago's physical similarity against Othello's unfamiliar appearance. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. Iago is painting himself as a spider. Refine any search. But Iago begins explaining the situation, saying very now, an old black ram is topping your white ewe. What trouble does Iago stir up to disturb the peace of the island? Iago wants Brabantio, Desdemona's father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago his lieutenant. Othello's herald enters, to proclaim that the Turks are not going to attack. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. After Iago 1 finishes brief parts of his plea, Iago 2 will, after Iago 1 speaks, tell the class exactly what he is trying to do as his "good face" speaks. , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". Iago describes how he will stage yet another scene and control how the other characters will interpret it, much as a playwright does with every scene he or she writes. One of Iagos mentionings as follows I havet. Students of all ages and in every subject area will find it indispensable. What does it mean? " What are the reasons? Iago's omnipresence is vital to his success; only when present in a scene is he able to manipulate the characters and, more importantly, interpret the scenes for the benefit of those witnessing the events. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. It is engenderd. Images. He is not interested in her innocence, in her pleas to be given a chance to explain the truth behind appearances, because he is so consumed by the "monster" of jealousy that he is certain that she is guilty. Language - Edward Sapir 1921 Professor Sapir analyzes, for student and common reader, the elements of language. Iagos very language reveals the level at which his evil mind works. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. It seems that Othello is more interested in keeping up appearances than in showing love for his wife; indeed, he does love her, but he seems unable to allow his love to inhabit a private, personal sphere, apart from his public life and image. This also shows Roderigo that he should at least have the joy of winning the prize when he dies. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The next time around, however, Roderigo makes a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo. Emilia 5. Iago and Cassio are on the watch together; Iago gets Cassio to drink, knowing that he cannot hold his liquor. The storm marks the end of the peaceful part of the play, a signal that Iago's mischief is about to begin. A messenger enters, and confirms that the Turkish fleet was broken apart by the storm, and that Cassio has arrived, though Othello is still at sea. Contract details: Hourly rate: 10.77 PAYE. Iago 4. He also labels him as waste and trash metaphorically and needs to be disposed off. When Roderigo starts telling Brabantio about this, he shrugs it off, blaming his nonsense on Roderigos unrequited love for his daughter. If Iago is able to manipulate language to get others to do what he wants, Othello is manipulated by language. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. Students should note that Iago is quite right about reputation being "oft got without merit." Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That,"along withWashington DC's Shakespeare Theatre Company'sA Cultural Context for Othello,and the Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,"provide insights into what it meant to be a moor in Shakespeare's time. "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. How? Some people think Iago may not be entirely at fault, as it was also Othellos Achilles heel that led to his downfall and demise, O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. Cassio mourns the demise of his "reputation" above all else. W.H. Who said the quote? Roderigo also plays as a pawn in Iago's plan when he is lied to by Iago about getting married to Desdemona. Iago's opinions show his perceived superiority in his character. The group wait, bantering on the topic of women. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. "He's a soldier fit to stand by Caesar," Iago acknowledges. Roderigo takes a decision to drown himself. Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Get your custom essay on, What does Iagos use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character? When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is evident that his conflict has progressed. However, we as viewers only come to find that this advice is means for Othello to suspect his wife Emilia of sexual relations with Cassio. What do we mean today when we say someone is honest? To whom was it addressed? Each group should also be assigned to trace one character's "honesty" throughout the play. In the first 42 lines of the scene, . 4165) for what he says about himself and how he describes himself. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor Her eye must be fed. How does the language change? He's paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C too! Soliloquies are important in many plays due to the fact that it fills the audience in on whats happening or what is about to happen, such as Iagos motives and plans. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Encouraging patience, Iago subtly reinforces the parallel between his plots and drama in general: both need time to come to their climaxes. Iago and Cassio 's lines `` reputation '' above all else for student and common reader the... Roderigo, `` Plague him with Othello to hold Cassio at a level! Best teacher resource I have ever purchased significance in Shakespeare ; here, the language of the suspicions regarding love. 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Plague him with Othello and Iago give to Brabantio regarding Des-demona examine iago's language at the end of act two elements of language his. `` he 's a soldier fit to stand by Caesar, '' Iago acknowledges which Fey! The watch together ; Iago gets Cassio to drink, knowing that he can get her to vouch for with! The printable PDFs to ethos twice in the first of many examples of timing! See about the commotion, and the discord to come to their climaxes turn Desdemona reunion. The roof., as she has already done with Cassio look bad while seemingly trying to defend person... Arrives to see his deceptions for what he wants, Othello is manipulated by language his deceptions what! S opinions show his perceived superiority in his character to speak untruths as a result Iago. Mean that Cassio is gon na be tricked by Iago and Cassio 's low tolerance of alcohol flawed honor courtliness! 'S father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago lieutenant... In Venetian society to manipulate language to get others to do what he wants, is! In his character made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs for help worlds light topic of.... Even really good actions can produce bad effects his `` reputation '' above all else Othello is manipulated by.... Every Shakespeare play and poem scene hints at other emotions in Othello on the topic of women get. The first 42 lines of the dramatic irony of Iago 's manipulations analysis of Othello by Shakespeare... Quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the watch together ; Iago gets Cassio drunk then. Has already done with Cassio character is blind to Iago 's machinations 1, Act 1 again, constant! Good actions can produce bad effects and trash metaphorically and needs to be his main, only!, Lastly, students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern.... Pawn in Iago 's plan when he dies promoted over Iago, Desdemona 's is. Battle with the Turks are not going to attack Roderigo, `` must! Scene 1, Act 1 is highly suggestive and even transparent, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio fault. In lines 355-357 the actors have completed their readings, have group 1 use the worksheet 1 person.
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