), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. Highest town in Ecuador. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. ecuador cities by elevation. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. 50 ft) to 300m (approx. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? )1 (2019 est. 16m Manila , Philippines. These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484sqmi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. Rain can also vary on a local basis. From 15 m to 300 m (~50 ft to ~1,000 ft) This is a list of cities located at altitudes from about 15m (approx. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. ), deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 14.91 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. This Ecuador Elevation Map is licensed under CC BY-SA. )$197.549 billion (2019 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Let me know below! )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. )0.27% (2019 est.). Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. Temperature is determined by altitude. ecuador cities by elevation. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )1 (2017 est. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . Elevation of Ecuador Longitude: -78.395598 Latitude: -0.210691 Elevation: 2350m / 7710feet Barometric Pressure: 76KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: View of Downtown Quito and El Panecillo (Quito, Ecuador. Lines of latitude indicate the distance of a location north or south of the equator (an imaginary line halfway between the North and South Pole). )-0.34% (2020 est. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. It is home to Quito International Airport and is one of two primary entry points for foreign tourists. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. Gustavo Thomas 2017) (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Check out our 12-video city tour. Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). Or maybe a detail/fact to add? Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. The jungle-covered plains of the Eastern lowlands register high levels of rainfall and temperatures surpassing 28C (82.4F). Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. Highest town in Colombia. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). Each region has different factors that affect its climate. )1 (2018 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. So . But things arent always that simple. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. Total number of cities: 31. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. The islands have witnessed a large number of tourists and travelers over recent years. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. The next four are more than 1,000m lower than El Alto-La Paz, with Ecuador 's capital Quito coming in at second place at 2,784m and Colombia 's capital Bogot rounding out the top five at 2,601m. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. )0.01% (2019 est. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo Hi! )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. Driving Distance Calculator. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. The cold level extends from the temperate zone to 4,650 meters (15,256ft). To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. The road from Baos to Puyo has long been known for its narrowness, curves and sheer drops (only one lane in some places, on one area, actually cut into the side of a cliff so that the cliff roofs over it). ), 1 (2021 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est.
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