In June 2016, the Supreme Court dismissed a legal challenge to the police practice of monitoring places of worship and other venues used by members of the Muslim community. Score Change: The score improved from 5 to 6 because the government did not block any websites or platforms during the coverage period. The future of an independent NHK is crucial given the increasing demand for impartial, objective and trusted sources of information. Some municipal governments have also introduced local ordinances on hate speech, including the government of Osaka in 2016. The UNs special rapporteur for privacy noted ahead of the laws passage that in order to establish the existence and the extent of such a planning and preparatory actions, it is logical to assume that those charged would have had to be subjected to a considerable level of surveillance beforehand.7, Under a wiretap law enacted in 2000, law enforcement agents may seek a court order to conduct electronic surveillance in criminal investigations involving drugs, firearms, human trafficking, or organized murders, in an exception to articles of other laws that explicitly forbid wiretapping.8 In February 2019, civil society groups and ordinary users issued a joint statement asking the MIC to suspend the program,5 In addition, some online news outlets struggle to sustain themselves financially. The 2014 state secrets law, which covers national security issues, may make surveillance abuses harder to document (see C1 and C2). I don't know a whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, I know Sony itself likes to censor though. Update: February 8, 2022 A ccess Now and civil society organizations from across the globe are calling on the international community and technology companies to stand with the people of Myanmar and resist the coup both physical and digital. There are some reasons why it has been not modified since . Japanese residents exercise some self-censorship online, often on historical and social issues. Authorities typically do not order service providers to block or filter content in Japan. The company said it complies with requests that are based on a warrant, an investigation-related inquiry, or an emergency order under the Japanese penal code and criminal procedure code.15 Osakas ordinance authorized the public identification of groups that disseminate hate speech, defined as communication which defames and aims to exclude a particular group based on race or ethnicity, including through online transmission, according to news reports.16 At the end of the coverage period, the government had not taken steps to restrict use of the platform. During the same period, Twitter received 16,648 requests for content removal.6 The judge also ordered the confiscation of approximately 62 million ($562,290) that Hoshino had hidden in overseas bank accounts. In one significant instance, government officials and the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) withheld data about pollution after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet. At the same time, the actions depicted onscreen, and the wider themes of the story, are entirely free of any restrictions. While the government is relatively transparent in its censorship decisions, previous blocking and efforts to give authorities more censorship power have raised concerns. A law enacted in 2003 and revised in 2008 prohibits electronic communications encouraging sexual activity with minors.14 Individuals can be sentenced to up to three years in prison or fines of up to 500,000 ($4,534). Individuals who have criticized the ruling LDP and the government have also faced targeted harassment. Some tabloid newspapers and online news outlets have reportedly harassed journalists who disagreed with the government more broadly.4, Women also continue to face targeted online harassment. A Myanmar citizen has filed a complaint at the Norwegian Data Protection Authority against Telenor Group under Article 77(1) of the European Union . YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and international blog-hosting services are freely available, as are popular local platforms like Niconico, the video-sharing site, and LINE, a chat application that was launched in Japan in 2011. The PS4 launched in 2013, but Japan's release came afterward. Following the governments effort to block manga piracy sites in early 2018, observers expressed concern that the move conflicted with the Telecommunications Business Act and the constitutional ban on censorship.2 It is a point of pride in the US that freedom of speech is written into the Constitution. Police can request these details, along with usage logs, if they detect illegal online activity. Those who violate the revised law face up to two years imprisonment, a 2 million ($18,138) fine, or both. Censorship of pornography in Japan, be it animated, photographed or filmed, has always been superficial, focusing on blocking out or blurring the sex organs. The provider notifies the individual who posted the content and fulfills the request with the posters permissionor without it if the individual fails to respond. Under the guidelines, anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. Explicit images of genitalia are forbidden in Japan . In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, criminalizing the downloading of unlicensed manga, magazines, and academic publications with a prison term of up to two years, a fine of 2 million ($18,000), or both. In this scenario, an ISP could give the complainant information to identify the postersuch as their name or IP addresswithout that persons consent, raising privacy concerns. creator Ken Akamatsu has decided to walk the walk and change Japanese censorship laws by running for office. No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. Between July and December 2020, Facebook restricted access to one piece of content in response to an order from Brazils Supreme Court related to pages that supported Brazilian President Bolsanaro.5 A new player, e-commerce company Rakuten, which seeks to become Japans fourth major mobile service provider, launched its mobile service in April 2020.2. (Feb. 22, 2021) On December 30, 2020, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin signedFederal Law No. The amendments expanded the scope of personal data and eliminated restrictions on the laws extraterritorial applications. In February 2019, the NICT, under the MIC, launched the NOTICE program,4 In recent years, content removals have focused on hate speech and illegal content, including child sexual abuse images and intimate images shared without the subjects consent. For ISPs to block particular websites, they must monitor their customers' online activity to determine whether they are accessing the sites in question, which could violate the constitutional right to secrecy of communications.1 The server is misbehaving. This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. In a survey by the Japan Medical Association, there were 700 incidents between October and December 2020 where medical staff treating COVID-19 patients were subject to online harassment.1 After NTT Docomo became a wholly owned subsidiary of NTT in December 2020,4 Are there laws that assign criminal penalties or civil liability for online activities, particularly those that are protected under international human rights standards? The court has up to six months to decide whether to order a content provider to disclose the senders information, and can also order access providers to retain senders information during the proceedings. Due in part to strong infrastructure, internet access is widely available to users in Japan. Infrastructure was also severely damaged in 2011, when an earthquake and tsunami hit Japans east coast, triggering the destruction of a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. It can be done by various methods and for a range of justifications. Japan has a diverse online landscape. While Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees freedom of expression and prohibits formal censorship, effective censorship of obscene content does exist and is justified by the Article 175 of the Criminal Code of Japan. Law enforcement requests for this data should be supported by a warrant.4 Service providers protect themselves from civil liability by adhering to voluntary guidelines on takedown requests.8 Some Japanese security agencies may have equipment enabling the blanket collection and monitoring of communications data, though it is unclear how such technology has been used, what laws govern its employment, and what, if any, safeguards there are. censorship - The Japan Times censorship Asia Pacific Jul 25, 2021 One month since closing of Apple Daily, concern over Hong Kong free press lingers by Caroline Tam Apple Daily's closure and. He pleaded guilty to violating Japan's copyright and obscenity laws, NHK reported this month. The law was passed in June 2020 and took effect in January 2021.7, A 2013 revision of the Public Offices Election Act lifted long-standing restrictions on the use of the internet for election campaigns. Asymmetric regulation, which creates stricter rules for providers with a higher market share, has helped diversify the industry.6, Beginning in 2014, the government required mobile service providers to unlock SIM cards at user request; this has made it easier for users to switch providers and use third-party prepaid SIM cards.7 competitors and others criticized the acquisition, saying it was contrary to the intent of the 1999 NTT Law. It is unclear whether and to what extent domestic users have been caught up in the program. Censorship by the government is unconstitutional. The group essentially serves as an online public relations effort for the LDP, though its rules make clear that members are responsible for their own social media posts. Authorities have used the law to convict the operators of manga piracy site Mangamura (see C2 and C3). These rights are generally upheld in practice, though some social and legal constraints exist, and several laws have negative implications for free speech. Overseen by government officials rather than an independent body, it offers no protection for whistleblowers who reveal wrongdoing.3. However, most online media remain small and community based.1 Japanese individuals, particularly women, have used the internet to protest against gender-based discrimination and effect tangible change. Do the constitution or other laws fail to protect rights such as freedom of expression, access to information, and press freedom, including on the internet, and are they enforced by a judiciary that lacks independence? In April 2021, CrowdStrike, a US cybersecurity company, stated that the risk of cyberattacks at the event was low because of the restrictions on audience.3. Internet freedom continued to improve in Japan during this reporting period. Man arrested after using AI to 'destroy' censor mosaics in Japanese adult videos Oct. 25, 2021 06:00 am JST 0 Comment TOKYO Kyoto prefectural police officers have arrested a 43-year-old male resident of Takasago, Hyogo Prefecture. and Japan Airlines changed its dress code, allowing female flight attendants to wear pants and flat shoes.6, Four civil society organizations, J-ALL, Athlete Ally, All Out, and Human Rights Watch jointly called for online signatures for a petition calling for the government to adopt legislation that protects members of the LGBT+ community from discrimination; the petition, which was submitted to the LDP in March 2021, had over 40,000 signatures from Japanese individuals.7 There are still limits on paid online advertising and campaign emails, which can only be sent directly by a party or candidatenot a supporterin a measure designed to prevent fraud.8 Anonymization provisions allow for personal data to be transferred to a third party without the consent of the subject if specific requirements are met.6 Arbitrariness And Censorship Are Back In The West Written by Thierry MEYSSAN on 02/01/2021 When we founded the Voltaire Network in 1994, our first concern was to defend freedom of expression in France, and then around the world. During the previous reporting period, a number of users were charged with virus-related offenses (see C3). Published Dec 29, 2021 Negima!? According to Article 23(1) of Japan's Public Housing Law, it only applies to married and unmarried different-sex couples. Under that law, providers must comply with takedown requests within two days.8, The threat of official content restrictions looms periodically during public debates about child safety, though carriers and content producers have successfully resisted intrusive regulation. According to a survey conducted by international security firm CrowdStrike, a little more than half of the 200 largest Japanese companies, including Honda, Canon, Citizen Watch and Asunaro Aoki Construction, have been hit by ransomware cyberattacks, and 33 companies have paid an average of 123 million ($1.12 million) to criminal networks to prevent their password-protected data from leaks. #censorship. Hana Kimura was subject to harassment, primarily because of her gender, after she appeared on the reality television show "Terrace House. In May 2020, Kimura committed suicide. Some companies report on data requests they receive from government agencies. Many people lost service for days or weeks, and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10. The individuals defense team plans to file an appeal.8. Critics say the law does not prevent the systematic storage of intercepted communications or protect innocent parties.10 There is also a degree of self-censorship concerning human rights problems, in some cases linked to instances of apparent political pressure.2, Progovernment online commentators are prevalent across Japan. In addition, individuals who knowingly receive secrets from an administrative organ risk up to five years imprisonment if the disclosures are found to be intentional, and one year for disclosures made through negligence.1 In contrast, when private individuals or groups organize boycotts against stores that sell magazines of which they disapprove, their actions are protected by the First Amendment, although they can become dangerous in the extreme. In June 2008, the law was amended to prohibit the transfer of SIM cards without permission and to require rental companies to verify the identity of customers.1, There are no explicit restrictions on encryption. Art censorship in Hong Kong is "very much real," an expert said after the city's much-anticipated art gallery opened recently without showcasing some expected artworks by a Chinese dissident. There are periodic reports of arrests under the copyright law, which carries possible prison terms for both uploading and downloading content without the permission of the copyright owner (see C2). Specifically, the government will consolidate personal information among local government and central government servers, and will link personal data to individuals unique 12-digit numbers.9, During the drafting process, it became clear that the government's priority was to effectively manage internet users information rather than to protect personal data.10 In May 2020, many celebrities voiced their opposition to a draft bill that would allow the government to delay the retirement of senior prosecutors, arguing that the bill undermined the constitutional separation of powers.3 Censorship has followed the free expression of men and women like a shadow throughout history. COVID-19 patients and individuals who allegedly tested positive for the virus also faced harassment on social media.2. Some observers said this was an attempt to control public discourse, though deletions were not widespread. Cybersecurity efforts ramped up ahead of the summer Olympics, which were originally planned for 2020, particularly around internet of things (IoT) devices.1, In October 2020, the UK National Cyber Security Centre revealed that Russian military intelligence was planning a cyberattack on the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics in the summer of 2021 in an attempt to disrupt the event.2 The future being, oh, around the year. Since the laws introduction, many cities have subsequently moved to legislate against hate speech (see C2). The move raised serious concerns over whether blocking was constitutionally allowed, and the government later indicated that it would introduce legislation to broaden its blocking authority (see B3). Internet censorship is the suppression of information online or access to the internet by a regulatory body. In May 2020, MICs minister Takaichi Sanae, voiced her interest in amending the Provider Liability Limitation Law.3 Japanese courts continue to uphold strict criteria for delisting search results on major platforms. Under the guidelines, anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. I know they sold 2 different versions of RE games at least, a more censored version and a less censored version for adults. In April 2021, a bill was unanimously passed and enacted in the Diet which amends the Provider Liability Limitation Act to make it easier to identify users who allegedly slander people on the internet. In November 2020, Capcom, a prominent video game company, reported that it paid a 1.1 billion ($9.9 million) ransom in exchange for the recovery of stolen materials.11 Some self-regulatory bodies also manage content and other issues. 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